Reading and Empathy - Fiction Friday

This week's #FictionFriday is brought to you by David Fell.

The Empathy Lab explains that “empathy is a core life skill and a revolutionary force for social change as we put it into action”. The Lab promotes the use of literature to foster empathy in young people. They quote the multi-award-winning author Neil Gaiman:

'In reading, you get to feel things, visit places and worlds you would never otherwise know. You learn that everyone else out there is a me, as well. Empathy is a tool for building people into groups, for allowing us to function as more than self-obsessed individuals'

Each year, the Empathy Lab promotes an “Empathy Day” (this year it’s 9 June) and produces a list of ‘Read for Empathy’ books aimed at teachers for use in schools.

But it is not just children whose empathetic capacities can be enhanced through stories – it applies to the rest of us, too. 

 
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And in these troubled times, is it not more important than ever that we try to understand what the lives of others might be like?  Rather than read a research paper, or a technical report or a policy briefing, perhaps it might be better to read a novel.  

Not just any novel, mind.  Too often, when we do read fiction, we stick to material containing characters that we think are “like us”; and that may serve merely to reinforce our existing prejudices and assumptions.

I recently read the Booker-prize winning The Sellout by Paul Beatty.  The protagonist is a black man living in Los Angeles who grows artisanal marijuana and water melons and who (deep breath) keeps a slave named Hominy and tries to reintroduce segregation. The book is uncomfortable, funny, at times painful and frequently breath-taking.  

I don’t want to suggest that I now “know” what it’s like to be a black man living in South Central LA – I cannot possibly know that – but, after reading the book, I felt a great deal more conscious of the privileges of being a prosperous white man living in a safe European city; and a great deal more alert to the fact that so many others do not share my privileges.

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I hope it has had an effect on my day-to-day work, how I go about my everyday life. I could have read a dozen sociological tracts, but none, I believe, would have done the work of the ‘empathy engine’ written by Beatty.